Ranked caucus18
Christopher Luxon
In Parliament since 2020 · 2 terms
Nicola Willis
In Parliament since 2018 · 3 terms
Chris Bishop
In Parliament since 2014 · 4 terms
Simeon Brown
In Parliament since 2017 · 3 terms
Erica Stanford
In Parliament since 2017 · 3 terms
Paul Goldsmith
HonIn Parliament since 2011 · 5 terms
Louise Upston
HonIn Parliament since 2008 · 6 terms
Mark Mitchell
HonIn Parliament since 2011 · 5 terms
Todd McClay
HonIn Parliament since 2008 · 6 terms
Tama Potaka
In Parliament since 2022 · 2 terms
Matt Doocey
In Parliament since 2014 · 4 terms
Simon Watts
In Parliament since 2020 · 2 terms
Penny Simmonds
In Parliament since 2020 · 2 terms
Nicola Grigg
In Parliament since 2020 · 2 terms
James Meager
In Parliament since 2023 · 1 term
Scott Simpson
HonIn Parliament since 2011 · 5 terms
Cameron Brewer
In Parliament since 2023 · 1 term
Mike Butterick
In Parliament since 2023 · 1 term
Presiding officers of the House3
Gerry Brownlee
HonIn Parliament since 1996 · 10 terms
Barbara Kuriger
In Parliament since 2014 · 4 terms
Maureen Pugh
In Parliament since 2015 · 4 terms
Backbench28
Paulo Garcia
First elected 2019 · returned 2023 · 2 terms
Melissa Lee
In Parliament since 2008 · 6 terms
Nancy Lu
In Parliament since 2023 · 1 term
What these roles mean
Parliament’s job titles are used constantly and explained rarely. Here is what each of the roles badged on this page actually involves.
- Speaker of the House
- Chairs debates in the House, rules on procedure and keeps order. Elected by MPs, not appointed by the Prime Minister, and expected to act impartially rather than for their party.
- Deputy and Assistant Speakers
- Take the chair when the Speaker is not presiding, and share the same duty of impartiality. They come from both government and opposition parties.
- Leader of the House
- A government minister who manages Parliament's business - which bills are debated, in what order, and how the sitting calendar is arranged. The opposition's counterpart is the Shadow Leader of the House.
- Cabinet Minister
- Runs one or more portfolios and sits in Cabinet, the senior decision-making group of ministers. Cabinet ministers are bound to publicly support collective decisions.
- Minister outside Cabinet
- Holds a ministerial warrant and runs portfolios, but does not sit in Cabinet. Common for ministers from smaller parties in a coalition.
- Associate Minister
- Supports the lead minister in a portfolio, usually handling a defined slice of it delegated to them.
- Parliamentary Under-Secretary
- Assists a minister with a portfolio but is not a minister and does not sit in the Executive Council. The most junior role on the ministerial ladder.
- Spokesperson
- An opposition MP assigned to follow a portfolio, question the responsible minister and lead their party's response on it. The opposition equivalent of a minister.
- Whip (or Musterer)
- Manages a party's MPs in the House - attendance, speaking slots and votes. The Greens call theirs the Musterer; Te Pāti Māori, the Matarau.
- Backbench MP
- An MP without a ministerial or spokesperson role. They still vote, sit on select committees, represent constituents and can introduce members' bills.
- List MP vs Electorate MP
- Electorate MPs are elected by voters in a geographic seat. List MPs enter through their party's ranked list, in proportion to its share of the party vote. Both have identical powers in the House.
Ordered by caucus rank where the party publishes one. MPs without a published ranking follow, alphabetically by surname. Portfolios for government MPs come from the official Ministerial List; opposition portfolios from each party’s published allocation. Each MP’s sources are listed under “More”.